Monday, December 30, 2019

Leaders of the Equality Movement Essay - 1400 Words

Americans, during the second half of the nineteenth century, believed in the notion of equality, but a widely held definition of the word did not arise. This common definition did not arise because equality did not focus on one particular movement, but it spanned several fields of movements. Leaders of these movements defined equality differently because they all came from various backgrounds which lead them to various beliefs. Frederick Douglas, a former slave, used the word equality to further the cause of the right of vote to African Americans because of his perception that the vote would lead to African Americans becoming the same as white, while Chief Joseph, the Chief of the Nez Perce tribe, saw time after time seizure of land used†¦show more content†¦Education would be the only way for Blacks to have the opportunity to be on the same level as whites and show that the Black man can indeed work hard. Rejecting the right to vote would, â€Å"lead us to undervalue ours elves...and to feel that we have no possibilities like other men.† If African Americans undervalue themselves by not being educated they would have less the opportunity to show to whites they can work hard and achieve more than just farm work they endured in slavery. Universal suffrage is the right of every freed man in America, and Douglas wanted not to be the, â€Å"exception† and whites not to, â€Å"brand us with the stigma of inferiority.† Douglas believed that African Americans had every right to be on equal footing with the white man, and the only way to get rid of that sense of inferiority was to enfranchise African Americans. 2 Douglas came from the white context that African Americans should wait and, â€Å"in the natural course of events, the right of suffrage will be extended to the negro,† but to Douglas this was not equality. Once the Civil War was over, whites would forget the plight of the equality of the black man, and then , â€Å"it req uires the exercise of a higher power toShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement886 Words   |  4 PagesEvery reformation requires a leader—someone to set an example for them, to remind them what they are fighting for, to be the first person to stand up for their cause. Each leader represents every individual in their movement and they have to be willing to sacrifice everything for the cause of their movement. As entrepreneur Bo Bennet said, â€Å"Without initiative, leaders are simply workers in leadership position.† In the women’s rights movement, there was someone who defied all standards set up forRead MoreAccording To Bethel University (2011), Leadership Is An800 Words   |  4 Pagesinteraction between the leader, the followers, and the situation. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s leadership role in the civil rights movement represents a great leader. In addition, his leadership vividly portrays the dynamic between the leader, the followers, and the situation. While Dr. King’s dream for racial equality lacks fulfillment, interracial relations and equality have substantially improved as a direct result of Dr. King’s leadership. The qualities that made Dr. King a great leader and the impactRead MoreMichael Brown And The Anti Black Racism1270 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Brown and were not indicted. This movement was a response to the anti-black racism that exists in our society (Cullors, Tometi Garza, 2012). Foner and Garraty (1991) point out that the Civil Rights Act of 1968 was an initiative where Civil rights activists used nonviolent protests and civil disobedience to bring about change for freedom and equality. African American leaders risked their lives to speak out for change while participating in the movement. In 1964 legislation introduced byRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction1448 Words   |  6 PagesParty’s Reconstruction-era policies whose ideas, that tried establishing political and economic equality for African Americans. The KKK flourished in some regions in the South where, African Americans were a minority of the population. The KKK also targeted any individual or organization that would support minatory groups. Even at its height, the KKK was not a well-organized organization or had a clear leader. The organization’s members where all types of people ranging from planters, lawyers, merchantsRead MoreThe Feminist Movement By Elizabeth Cady Stant on848 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ocean and gains momentum before crashing onto shore again. The feminist movement have been described as waves because it experiences similar motions. After the solidary force of the first wave, there was a recession in feminist activities that accumulated until it formed the second wave. The first wave feminist movement narrowed their principles and left a legacy of single-mindedness to the second wave feminist movement. The first wave’s focus caused the lull that is the unnamed problem and startedRead MoreSuffrage Mmovement Divided1024 Words   |  5 Pagesideas of gender, sexuality and equality. This diversity of perspectives often caused a division among women themselves and created deep divisions in the Women’s rights movement in the 19th and early 20th century. The difference between the suffragist and the feminist can be simplified down to the following; the suffragist sought women’s political equality, manifested in the right to vote, and the feminist sought for the right to vote along with gender equality and emancipation of women fromRead MoreEssay on Waiting Til the Midnight Hour1733 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly the civil rights movement that took place during the 1950’s and 1960’s. I am a self-professed scholar of African American history and I found an amazing amount of information that I was not aware of. Like most who claim to be Black History experts, I was aware of the roles of Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. However, I was not aware of the impact that so many lesser known figures had in the civil rights movement. It was refreshing to learn ofRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr., A Political Icon Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesracial equality, his faith in t he ultimate triumph of justice, and his insistence on the power of nonviolent struggle to bring about a major transformation of American society- are as vital and timely as ever. Many seek a leader that can provide assurance to their lives. Martin Luther Kings dream became that beacon of hope to African Americans and everyone seeking equality and justice. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. inspired people throughout the world to strive for the ideals of equality and non-violence;Read MoreThe Black Lives Matter : A Beacon Of Hope For The Minority Races Of America953 Words   |  4 PagesThe civil rights movement created a beacon of hope for the minority races of America, more specifically African Americans, who will fight against oppression. This echoing movement has manifested recently behind the certainty of the continuous oppression towards African American preceding the unfortunate deaths of two black men. The â€Å"Black Lives Matter† movement has transpired extensively through twitter, a massive social media outlet, which has the ability to converge such a movement to prosperity andRead MorePolitical Leadership And Its Effects On African Americans1393 Words   |  6 Pageslead to the achievement of set goals. This requires the political leaders to have special skills that the ordinary citizen doesn’t have so as to lead i n a proper way. Additionally, leaders are expected to have the power to fight for the people’s rights to any opposing or discriminating the people. During the colonization time, most of the people from African countries were colonized by the Western countries that lead to the movement of these people from Africa to western Countries and America so as

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Case Against High School Sports - 1170 Words

In â€Å"The Case Against High School Sports,† Amanda Ripley, a journalist for The Atlantic, states that America is spending more money on high school sports rather than on academic purposes. â€Å"High School Sports Aren’t Killing Academics, â€Å" written by Daniel Bowen, a postdoctoral scholar at Rice University, and Colin Hitt, an assistant professor at the University of Arkansas, discusses the benefits that come out of sports programs to improve the classroom and the school’s social capital. Co-founder of a sports recruiting social network, Kai Sato’s article â€Å"The Case For High School Sports,† focuses on how school does not just involve scoring well on a math test but to educate us to be productive in what lies ahead. Ripley’s article discusses how†¦show more content†¦Bowen and Hitt identify that coaches can be role models and teachers at the same time, and that not having sports can take away the opportunity to interact with role models outside of school. The cost of being a coach can provide additional opportunities to be a mentor and help students succeed not just in the classroom but also on and off the field. The University of Arkansas’s Anna Egalite, Daniel Bowen, and Julie Trivitt find that athletic coaches in Florida mostly tend to perform just as well as their non-coaching counterparts, with respect to raising student test scores (Bowen and Hitt). There is more evidence that sports benefit academics and that they are worth the cost. According to Ripley, test scores seem to be lower when looking at students who play sports. In South Korea 15 year olds place fourth in the world for math score, in which none of them play any sports. Sports are more emphasized in America than anywhere else. Other countries are receiving academic accomplishments while ours is for sports and it is leaving our teachers in poverty. American kids spend more than twice the time Korean kids spend playing sport s, according to a 2010 study published in the Journal of Advanced Academics (Ripley). Bowen and Hitt’s research shows that schools with strong athletic programs have higher test scores. There is no evidence that school athletics are the reason for America’s lowest test scoresShow MoreRelatedThe Case Against High School Sports Funding in America894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Case Against High School Sports by Amanda Ripley started to make me think. There were many strong points about how the priorities of the sports are beginning to be more important to students than their education. Another great point was that the financing and budgeting is unfairly distributed throughout school districts and is spent more on athletics and clubs and not enough on classes. And I Believe that schools should put certain restrictions on the spending and promoting or in school sportsRead MoreHigh School Sports Be A Drastic Decision Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesPublic high schools in the United States are responsible for predominantly educating children in the classroom. However, an education should be well rounded and teach students about multiple different aspects of life. Fitness education, physical education, and high school athletics are competitive. Public high schools hold the responsibility to offer as many sports as possible and to support as many students to succeed. Terminating high school sports would be a drastic decision. â€Å"One 2010 study byRead MoreThe Benefits Of High School Sports1315 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction High schools in the US have had successful and popular sports programs that date back past the 19 century and have been a hit to this day. But in the US, high school sports are becoming too much of a necessity, students are more worried about how they will play their sport over how their grades are or if they are caught up in school. But has anyone ever considered, what might occur if these US high schools were to discontinue their sports teams? Would the schools benefit or become hinderRead MoreShould Marching Band Be Allowed?964 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Oxford Dictionary, sport means an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment. (Strand, Brad, and Christa Sommer. Should Marching Band Be Allowed to Replace Physical Education Credits: An Analysis. The Physical Educator 62.3 (2005): 164. Academic OneFile. Web. 5 Dec. 2016.)By society the definition of a sport certain activities like golfing, football, or chess is categorized into these pastimesRead MoreCheerleading Is A Sport?1257 Words   |  6 Pages2017 Cheerleading is a Sport Cheerleading is one of the leading causes of catastrophic injuries in female athletes in high school and college levels, yet people still argue that it is not a sport and how â€Å"easy† it is. Reasons cheer is not labeled a sport yet is because all of the benefits that would need to be provided for cheer teams because of title IX, the primary purpose of cheer (not competing), and the fact that cheerleading would not exist if they labeled it a sport because then their primaryRead MoreNegative Effects Of Sports822 Words   |  4 Pages Are athletics truly the cause of students not succeeding in school? Several studies have shown that this is not the case. For example, for those students who participate in athletics, they are likely to continue to have a more improved lifestyle in the future, physically and mentally. When sports were once taken from schools, students couldn’t handle themselves, so sports are very important to kids. Not only that, their more active brain s are shown to have better standardized testing scores. HoweverRead MoreHigh School Sports Programs Should Be Funded1657 Words   |  7 PagesSports. Six letters, five consonants, one vowel, seems like a fairly normal word. However, the meaning of this one syllable word reaches far deeper than some countries can even imagine. Sports in America is an institution that many people experience on a daily basis, from participating in an activity, coaching a team, or even watching a game. In a study by Soven Bery, the NFL, MLB, and NBA put together make an annual revenue of 20.5 billion every year from America’s love of sports (http://bleacherreportRead MoreSports participation is perhaps seen as a determinant in the high academic achievement of students.1400 Words   |  6 Pages Sports participation is perhaps seen as a determinant in the high academic achievement of students. It can sometimes be through participation in sports that high school students are able to de velop the cerebellar and cerebral part of their brains which determines the level of brain function and learning. (1) Sports are one example of activities which involves team work and specific rules to be met by each participant. It is more than just a physical activity. It can be argued that toRead MoreSports And High School Are Beneficial848 Words   |  4 PagesSports in High School are Beneficial Students are people who study at school or college. At school students, lives are divided into two sections such as academic and athletic. During high school, sports become a good portion of students’ lives. Some parents send their children to study at school and considers sports a distraction to studies. A true sport requires energy, time, and determination..There are a few disadvantages to playing sports in High School but there are even more benefits to playingRead MoreThe Involvement Of Women During Sports1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe involvement of women in sports has a long history. In the 6th century, in ancient Greece, the Heraean Games were founded. They were held every four years in honor of the Greek Goddess Hera. Spartan women were encouraged to train like and often dominant most of their male counterparts (Rostkowska). Men and women were viewed the same and were believed to have the same abilities in terms of sports. So why is it still not completely the same t oday? In 1972, Title IX was passed requiring gender

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Italy Tax System Free Essays

Faculty of Business and Management, Brno University of Technology INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN BUSINNES LAW Tax system in Italy 2009/2010 Taxation in Italy The taxation system in Italy is administered by the Agenzia delle Entrate (Revenue Agency) which is the national legal authority for taxation. Taxation of an individual’s income in Italy is progressive. In other words, the higher the income, the higher the rate of tax payable. We will write a custom essay sample on Italy Tax System or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are reduced rates of tax and tax exemptions available to certain income earners. The liability for Italian income tax depends on where a person is domiciled. A domicile is usually the country we regard as the permanent home and where we live most of the year. A foreigner working in Italy for an Italian company who became resident in Italy and has no income tax liability abroad is considered to have a tax domicile in Italy. A person can be resident in more than one country at any time, but can be domiciled only in one country. The country of domicile is important regarding inheritance tax, as there’s no longer any inheritance tax in Italy. Generally, person is considered to be an Italian resident and liable to Italian tax if any of the following applies: †¢The person has permanent home in Italy; †¢He/She stays at least 183 days in Italy during any calendar year †¢Person carries out paid professional activities or employment in Italy, except when secondary to business activities conducted in another country; †¢The centre of person’s economic interest in in Italy If the person is registered as a resident in a comune, he/ she is liable to pay income tax in Italy. If a person moves to Italy to take up a job or start a business, he/she must register with the local tax authorities soon after the arrival. This is done at a local tax office. An individual is also liable for tax on his income as an employee and on income as a self-employed person. Tax will be payable on income earned in Italy and overseas by an individual who meets the test of a â€Å"permanent resident† of Italy. A foreign resident who is employed in Italy pays tax only on income earned in Italy. It is important to point out as regards taxable income from outside Italy, that a â€Å"tax credit† is granted for tax deducted outside Italy. In the case of income from a salary, the employer is obligated to deduct the amount of tax payable on a monthly basis. A self-employed person must prepay income tax that will be offset on filing an annual return. The advance payment is determined on the basis of the return made for the previous year. In the event of a new business, the advance will be calculated on the basis of estimates made by the owner of the business. The taxation system in Italy is divided into two categories: Direct taxes * IRPEF or IRE: Imposta sui Redditti delle Persone Fisiche ( Personal Income Tax) * IRPEG or IRES: Imposta sur Redditi delle Persone Giuridiche (Corportation Tax on the Income of limited liability and joint-stock companies – SRL or SpA) * IRAP: Imposte Regionale sulle Attivita Produttive (Regional Tax which applies to the value of goods and services) Italy Personal Income Tax rates in year 2009 * 23%0 – 15,000(EUR) * 27%15,001-28,000(EUR) * 38%28,001-55,000(EUR) * 41%55,001-75,000(EUR) 43%75,001 and over (EUR) Capital Gains Tax in Italy For individuals capital gains are generally added to the regular income. †¢The rate of tax payable on capital gains from shareholding is 12. 5% for non-qualifying shareholding of up to 25% in a company. †¢For the purpose of calculating a capital gain, the gain is decreased in line with the rate of increase in inflation, from the date of purchase to the da te of sale. In regard to capital gains in a corporation, identical relief is allowed at the rate of increase in the Index. †¢Companies pay 27. 5% tax on capital gains. In sale of participation, 95% is tax exempt, subject to certain conditions. Italy Reporting Dates and Payment The tax year in Italy ends on December 31st. Advance payments of tax are made on the following basis. †¢ An Individual – An individual whose only income is from a salary is not obligated to file an annual tax return. His employer deducts tax from the employee and transfers the payment immediately to the tax authorities on a monthly basis. †¢ A Self-Employed Individual is obliged to pay 100% of the tax forecast for a year, or an amount that is the equivalent of 98% of the tax paid in the previous year. The pre-payment is made in two installments. 40% of the total is paid by June 20th and the remaining 60% is paid on November 30. The date for filing an annual return for an individual is July 31. Fines are imposed for arrears in filing an annual return at the rate of 120% – 240% of the tax, depending on the length of time that the return is in arrears. †¢ A Limited Company – A limited company is obligated to submit Financial Statements within 30 days of the date of approval of the Statements. Up until the date of approval of the Statements, the Company is obligated to pay the amount of tax due for the previous year as well as 40% of the advance on account of the tax forecast for the current year. Italy Deduction of Tax at Source Italy Taxation of Employees As regards employed persons, the employer is obligated to deduct tax at source from an employee and to make additional contributions to social security. Italy Social Security †¢An employed person – th e employer’s contribution is around 30% of the salary and the employee’s contribution is around 10% of the salary. A self-employed person – the rate of payment is between 17%-25. 7% with an upper limit that changes from year to year. Indirect taxes * IVA (VAT) * Imposta di Registro (Registration Tax) * Imposte Ipotecarie e Catastali (Mortgage and Land Registration) * Imposta di Bollo (Revenue Stamps) * Accise o Imposte di Fabbricazione e consumo (Inland Duties) IVA (VAT) * Standard Rate 20% (since Oct 1997) Reduced Rate 10% Italy VAT Recovery Time: 18 months Italy VAT Registration Threshold Non-Resident: Nil Inheritance Tax ; Gift Tax There is no longer any tax on inherited property, regardless of its value and the relationship between the deceased and the heirs. On immovable property and real property rights, the catastral tax (imposta catastale) and land registry tax (imposta ipotecaria) must be paid at the rates of one percent and two percent, respectively, of the cadastral value of the property or the real property rights included in the inheritance. If one of the beneficiaries satisfies the conditions for the main or only residence (prima casa), the cadastral and land registry taxes due on an inheritance or a gift are a fixed amount of â‚ ¬168 each. In relation to gifts, the rules vary depending on the degree of kinship and the value of the gift. There are no taxes payable on gifts in favour of a spouse, descendants or other relatives up to the fourth degree. Gifts in favour of persons other than those mentioned above are subject to taxes on the transfer if the value of the share due to each beneficiary is greater. Other Taxes There are other taxes payable to central, regional, provincial or local governments. These are usually paid once a year. Bollo Auto (Car Tax), which includes the tax on your car radio and the stamp duty on your Italian driving licence * Bollo Moto (Motorbike Tax) * Bollo Motorino (Scooter Tax) * Canone RAI (TV Tax) * Tassa Rifiuti (Garbage Tax) * Imposta Comunale Sugli Immobili – ICI (Municipal Property Tax) Deductible Burdens and Tax Allowances Tax allowances include the so-called â€Å"no-tax area†, (a deduction of between â‚ ¬3,000 and â‚ ¬7,500 to avoid taxing those on low incomes), as well as allowances for dependant family members (dependant wife and/or children). Some deductible burdens (oneri deducibili) are expenses which can be used to reduce the total income. For example: some types of medical expenses, national insurance contributions, donations to religious institutions, donations to universities, research bodies and associations for the protection of assets of artistic interest, the cadastral income (income deriving from the value of any land owned) of the main residence are considered to be deductible burdens. Some deductible burdens are expenses which can be used to reduce the amount of the gross tax due. Again by way of example: medical expenses, passive interest on mortgages, education expenses, donations to Bodies or Foundations for research, for performing arts, for social purposes, donations to political parties. Each type of expense has its own rules for the deductions. For example: from rental property income a fixed amount of 15 percent of the income is deducted for expenses, while from business and self-employed income the expenses sustained for the carrying out of the activity are deducted. Some unearned incomes are taxed only on 40 percent of the amount. The majority of these burdens are not deductible from the income of non-residents. Other deductions in Italy Deductions must be made from the following payments to nonresidents according to this table: * Dividend27 (1. 375% to EU and EEA residents) * Royalties22. 5% * Interest12. 5 / 27% * Director’s Remuneration20% Deduction at source in the case of a dividend, royalties and interest paid to foreign residents is subject to the Double Taxation Prevention Treaty. Double Taxation Treaties Double taxation treaties contain rules that determine in which country an individual is resident. Italian residents are taxed on their world-wide income, subject to certain treaty exceptions. Non-residents are normally taxed only on income arising in Italy. Citizens of most other countries are exempt from paying taxes in their home country when they spend a minimum period abroad, e. g. a year. Double taxation treaties are designed to ensure that income that has already been taxed in one treaty country isn’t taxed again in another treaty country. The treaty establishes a tax credit or exemption on certain kinds of income, either in the country of residence or the country where the income was earned. Where applicable, a double taxation treaty prevails over domestic law. Italy has double taxation treaties with over 60 countries, including all members of the EU, Australia, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland India, Israel, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Romania, RSA, Russia, Singapore, the Slovak Republic, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Turkey, and the US. Bibliography: SOCR. CZ. Pravidla pro volny pohyb sluzeb a svobodu usazovani v  EU- Italie. [online]. [cit. 2010-04-12]. URL:http://www. ocr. cz/images/prirucka/pdf/it. pdf, cit. 1 BUSINESSINFO:CZ. Italie: Financni a danovy sektor [online]. [cit. 2010 012]. URL:http://www. businessinfo. cz/cz/sti/italie-financni-a-danovy-sektor/5/1000683/ ANGLOINFO. COM. Personal Taxes – Income Tax, Capital Gains Inheritance Tax – in Italy. [online]. [cit. 2010 012]. URL: http://rome. angloinfo. com/countries/italy/tax. asp CANADI NTERNATIONAL. GC:CA. Income and Other Taxes in Italy. [online]. [cit. 2010 012]. http://www. canadainternational. gc. ca/italy-italie/consular_services_consulaires/tax_italy-italie_taxes. aspx? lang=eng How to cite Italy Tax System, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Richard Wilbur Example For Students

Richard Wilbur Biography Richard Wilbur was a leading American poet of the 20th century and literary translator. Not only is he known for being a Pulitzer prizewinner and the national poet laureate but also for his ability to touch unsettling truths beneath the surface in his work. Richard Purdy Wilbur was born in New York City March 1, 1921, and grew up in North Caldwell, New Jersey. His literary career began when he was only eight years old from the publication of his first poem. Later he worked on the school newspaper at Montclair High School. He earned a degree at Amherst College, which he graduated from in 1942. After that, he served in the United States Army during World War II. After the army and graduate school at Harvard University, Richard Wilbur got a teaching March 1, 1921 – October 14, 2017position at Wellesley College. Then he spent two decades at Wesleyan University. His other teaching positions include job at Smith College (for a decade) and Amherst College (since 2011). Wilbur is also a member of the editorial board of the literary magazine The Common, which was founded at Amherst College. A former infantryman, after returning from World War II, he devoted himself to poetry and became one of the most prolific poets of his generation. His first book, The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems, appeared after the war in 1947. Since then, he has released several volumes of poems, including New and Collected Poems. As a translator, Richard specialized in the literature of the 17th century, the French comedy of Molià ¨re and Jean Racine’s dramas. His translation of Molieres comedic play Tartuffe became the standard for staging the English version of the play. Continuing the tradition of Robert Frost and W.H. Auden, a subtle observer of nature and a traditionalist Wilbur drew inspiration for his poetry from everyday life. His lyrical works achieved a little less popularity. He composed lyrics for several songs in 1956, e.g., for the musical of Leonard Bernstein Candide, including the famous Glitter and Be Gay and Make Our Garden Grow. The beginning of the poets literary activity was at the end of the 1940s, the period when experimental poetry replaces the formalistic tradition. However, Wilbur, throughout his career, prefers classical verse. Most of his poems are written in the metric form, they have a rhyme. Nevertheless, Wilbur’s meter is not something that has become fixed, unchanged. Most often this is a flexible varying meter. Sometimes a poet uses in his poems vers libre as an experiment. But even in vers libre, he imbues the rhyme. Wilburs works of the mature period of creativity, 1970s-1980s, are written in a simpler, more accessible language, decorativeness disappears, intonations approach speech. In the emotional sense, they become more emphatic, they show dynamics and drama. The peak of the writers popularity came in the 1950s. In 1983, his translation of Moliere’s comedy, The Misanthrope, earned him both the PEN Translation Prize and the Drama Desk Special Award. He also received two awards for Things of This World (Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award) in 1957. The list of awards also includes the Bollingen Prize, the Edna St Vincent Millay award, and the Chevalier, Ordre des Palmes Acadà ©miques.   Richard Wilbur was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1959 and was named U.S. Poet Laureate in 1987. In 1994, Wilbur earned the National Medal of Arts from President Clinton (Clinton). 2006 was the year when he won the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, and in 2010 the National Translation Award for adaptation of The Theatre of Illusion by Pierre Corneille. .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa , .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .postImageUrl , .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa , .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa:hover , .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa:visited , .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa:active { border:0!important; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa:active , .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub02965cf8b81a63e402d6afac0908bfa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Albrecht DurerIn the Advice to a Prophet (1961), the poet sharply opposed the materialism and lack of spirituality of the post-war generation. A high appreciation of his poetry was given, among others, by Vladimir Nabokov and Joseph Brodsky. The latter translated several of Wilburs poems, which, in turn, translated into English several works by Brodsky, as well as Anna Akhmatova. As for his personal life, Richard Wilbur married Charlotte Hayes Ward in 1942, immediately after graduating from Amherst College. At that time she was a student at nearby Smith College. The couple had four kids, which at one time encouraged Wilbur to write childrens works. They combine a whimsical play of words and authors illustrations. The most demonstrative childrens literature is the Opposites (1973). Richard Wilbur died at the age of 96 in 2017 in a nursing home in Belmont, Massachusetts.